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Madrid's rooftops under an orange sunset sky, a tall stepped tower with a lit clock standing above them
Spain

Madrid: things to do

Sights, food and festivals, and the traps to skip
Checked 2026-09-29
Photos: Andres Garcia / Unsplash
3 min read

Driving in? Where to park

Best parking bet

EMT Avenida de Portugal park and ride: free if you ride Madrid public transport the same day and stay 5–16 hours. Metro at Príncipe Pío. In town, Interparking Velázquez is €29.95 for 24 hours.

Watch out

Distrito Centro: a foreign plate must be registered first at the city office on Calle Bustamante 16, by appointment, with the registration and technical documents. Fine €200, €100 paid promptly.

Parking in Madrid: the full guide →

First look

Dry plateau air, and dinner that starts at ten

Madrid sits high, so the air is dry: sharp blue winter mornings, summer afternoons when the streets empty. The centre smells of churros frying and brake dust. Madrileños watch a foreign car circling for a space with the calm of people who came by metro.

Tourist traps

A terrace lunch on Plaza Mayor, and a drive down Gran Vía

Plaza Mayor is a fine square to cross and a poor one to eat in: the terraces are priced for the view. I walk ten minutes south to La Latina instead.

The second trap is the drive-through tour. Gran Vía, Sol and the old town sit inside Distrito Centro, and a loop in an unregistered foreign car costs €200, halved if paid promptly. I would not do it once.

Local pick

Sunday morning at the Rastro, snails at Cascorro

The Rastro fills the streets below Plaza de Cascorro and down Ribera de Curtidores on Sundays and public holidays, 09:00–15:00, over a thousand stalls. Go at nine with small notes.

Afterwards, snails in sauce at Casa Amadeo. The Rastro lies inside the Centro zone, so do not drive: ride the metro to La Latina or Puerta de Toledo on Line 5.

Survival rule

Register the plate at Bustamante, or park outside the boulevards

The city's rule for foreign plates is one sentence: bring the registration certificate and the technical sheet to the specialised mobility office at Calle Bustamante 16, appointment required. Línea Madrid: 010, or 914 800 010 from outside the city. No fee or processing time is published; book before you leave home.

Even registered, a B or C car may enter the centre only to park in a public car park or garage; ECO and zero-emission cars circulate freely. Cars with no label — roughly petrol before 2000, diesel before 2006 — have been barred from the whole municipality since 1 January 2025. The warning-letter grace period to 31 December 2026 covers such cars registered in Madrid, not visitors.

01 · Sights

Kilometre zero, and the museum mile from the car park

Puerta del Sol — the plaque for Kilómetro Cero, where Spain's radial roads are measured from, lies in the pavement in front of the old post office.

Museo del Prado — Velázquez's Las Meninas and Goya's black paintings. Book on the museum's own site; I give it a morning.

Parque del Retiro — walk to the Palacio de Cristal, a glasshouse by a pond.

Palacio Real — on the zone's western edge. I go for the square in front more than the rooms.

Templo de Debod — an Egyptian temple on a ridge looking west over the Casa de Campo. Come at sunset, and park at Cuesta de San Vicente below it.

San Francisco el Grande — a dome 33 metres across, one of the largest in Europe, and Goya on the walls. The one most visitors skip, and my favourite.

02 · Food

Sardines standing up, eggs broken on Cava Baja

At Bar Santurce you eat grilled sardines standing; there are no seats. Taberna Antonio Sánchez cooks old Madrid, and El Capricho Extremeño piles toasted bread with octopus, eel or ibérico ham.

For dinner, huevos rotos — fried eggs broken over potatoes — are the dish of Cava Baja, and Casa Lucio is the name everyone gives. I order them with a vermouth and eat at ten like everyone else.

03 · Festivals

Sheep on Calle Mayor, then a Christmas market of shepherds

The Fiesta de la Trashumancia walks a flock of sheep from the Casa de Campo by Cuesta de la Vega, Calle Mayor and Sol to Cibeles and back, roughly 10:30–14:00. esmadrid lists 24–25 October 2026; a local news site says Sunday 18 October. I keep the car out of the centre that morning.

The national-day parade is on 12 October. From late November to 31 December 2026 the Plaza Mayor Christmas market fills 104 stalls with nativity figures. Carnival runs 6–10 February 2027, Holy Week 19–28 March, and San Isidro ends on 16 May 2027 with rosquillas, the saint's doughnuts.

What's on

WhenWhat
24–25 October 2026 (esmadrid); a news site says Sunday 18 OctoberFiesta de la Trashumancia: the flock walks from the Casa de Campo by Cuesta de la Vega, Calle Mayor and Sol to Cibeles and back, about 10:30–14:00
12 October 2026The National Day parade
Late November – 31 December 2026Plaza Mayor Christmas market, 104 stalls of nativity figures and decorations
6–10 February 2027Carnival
19–28 March 2027Holy Week processions in the centre
Early May – 16 May 2027San Isidro, the patron saint's fiestas, at the Pradera, Plaza Mayor and Las Vistillas
04 · History

The car ban that waited for Black Friday

Madrid's big limit on cars in the centre, Madrid Central, covered 472 hectares and was meant to start on 23 November 2018. It was moved a week, to 30 November, so as not to spoil Black Friday shopping. By March 2019 the Technical University of Madrid measured harmful emissions down 38 per cent.

In May 2019 the Partido Popular won the city on a promise to dismantle it. The new mayor, José Luis Martínez-Almeida, announced Madrid 360 instead. What came back, in September 2021, was much the same ring of boulevards with cameras on every entry, now called Distrito Centro. I drive up to its edge and park.

P

Prices, phone numbers and rules change. We check every page and date it, but always read the sign in front of you — the sign wins, not us.

Sources we checked

  1. Low-emission zones — Madrid 360 (City of Madrid): whole city since 2025, Distrito Centro access by label, Plaza Elíptica, €200 fine
  2. ZBEDEP Distrito Centro, access and authorisations — Sede electrónica de Madrid: foreign plates bring registration and technical sheet to Calle Bustamante 16, appointment required
  3. Madrid 360 / low-emission zones — esmadrid (Madrid tourist board)
  4. Changes to the SER in 2022 — Madrid 360: ECO −75%, C −10%, B +20%, no-label cars barred, pollution surcharges
  5. SER zone map — esmadrid: no-label cars barred from SER since 2020, apps
  6. SER Madrid tariffs and hours — MAPFRE, December 2025: hours, August, 4 h blue / 2 h green, prices
  7. Blue and green zones in Madrid — idealista, August 2025: hours, maximum stays, base prices
  8. SER Madrid 2026 — Zurich, July 2026: hours, maximum stays, base prices, apps
  9. EMT public car parks — EMT Madrid: addresses, heights, 24 h, park-and-ride free with public transport, closures for works
  10. Park-and-ride conditions — EMT Madrid: valid tickets, 5–16 hours, show both tickets at the control office
  11. Our park-and-ride car parks — EMT Madrid: Avenida de Portugal 432 spaces, Estadio Metropolitano 3,069, metro lines
  12. Grúa tariffs — EMT Madrid: payment in cash, card or online, 900 878 331
  13. Depot locations — EMT Madrid: six depots, addresses and cashier hours
  14. Fee for removing vehicles from the public road — ordinance published by EMT: €147.55, €1.85 an hour, €19.20 a day
  15. Grúa municipal, vehicle removal — Sede electrónica de Madrid: phones, documents to bring
  16. Tow and depot fees — es por madrid, May 2024: €147.55 and €19.20 a day
  17. Velázquez Jorge Juan — Interparking: tariffs, 586 spaces, 1.90 m, 98 chargers at €0.40/kWh
  18. Barceló — Interparking: tariffs, 317 spaces, 1.90 m, 8 chargers, inside the ZBE
  19. Prices — Parking Cuesta de San Vicente: €0.053 a minute, €3.20 an hour, €32 for 24 hours, 3.60 m
  20. Parking Saba Plaza Mostenses — Saba: 357 spaces, 1.90 m, EV charging
  21. Transhumance Festival 2026 — esmadrid: 24–25 October, route
  22. Fiesta de la Trashumancia 2026 — Madrid24horas, September 2026: Sunday 18 October, route unconfirmed
  23. Events in Madrid — esmadrid: 12 October parade, Carnival 6–10 February 2027, Easter 19–28 March 2027
  24. Plaza Mayor Christmas Market — esmadrid: late November to 31 December 2026, 104 stalls
  25. San Isidro 2027 — esmadrid: to 16 May 2027, rosquillas and limonada
  26. The Rastro — esmadrid: Sundays and public holidays 09:00–15:00, Plaza de Cascorro, Ribera de Curtidores
  27. A morning at the Rastro — esmadrid: Casa Amadeo, Bar Santurce, Taberna Antonio Sánchez, El Capricho Extremeño
  28. La Latina — esmadrid: Cava Baja, Casa Lucio, San Francisco el Grande
  29. Madrid Central — Wikipedia: opened 30 November 2018, delayed for Black Friday, 472 hectares